The act of scattering a loved one’s ashes after they’ve been cremated is a deeply personal one that allows us to honor their memory in a way that resonates with their spirit and their wishes. Whether they have been cremated traditionally or through water cremation, there are likely to be certain regulations, depending on where you live, that will control where you can scatter the remains. Here is a brief look at what you’ll need to consider in various parts of the world.
Scattering ashes in the United States
It is generally permitted to scatter ashes on public land or in national parks, but it’s advisable to check with local or park authorities for any specific guidelines they may have. It is essential to scatter ashes discreetly, avoid creating memorials, and ensure that the ashes do not pose a health risk or have the potential to cause environmental harm.
If you wish to scatter ashes on private property, it is essential to obtain the landowner’s permission and adhere to any local regulations. Property owners have the final say on whether ash scattering is allowed on their land.
To scatter ashes at sea within U.S. waters, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established specific regulations. Ashes must be scattered at least 3 nautical miles (approx. 5.5 kilometres) offshore and in water that is at least 600 feet (approx. 180 metres) deep. And when scattering ashes, only items that will decompose, such as wreaths or flowers, may be left behind.
Non-biodegradable items such as urns or other containers should never be left behind, either on land or at sea.
Rules and regulations in the United Kingdom
There are no laws in the U.K. that govern whether ashes can be scattered on private land, as long as you the permission of the landowner to do so. However, be aware that if the land should ever be sold, it is within the new owner’s rights to refuse you permission to visit the site where the ashes were scattered.
If you want to scatter the ashes over public land, such as commons, beaches, church grounds, or parks, you will need to request permission from the landowner.
You do not need to request permission to scatter ashes over a body of water or in the sea, but you should check with the relevant environmental agency first in case of any local restrictions. For example, the body of water might be near an extraction point. The Environment Agency in England, the Natural Resources Body for Wales, and the Scottish Environment Protection Agency manage permissions in their respective areas. Everything cast into the water must be biodegradable.
Scattering ashes in Australia and New Zealand
In both countries, it is permitted to scatter ashes on private land, as long as you have the landowner’s consent.
On public land, you will need to consider any regulations imposed by the authority that owns the land, as well as cultural restrictions. For example, in Hobart, to scatter ashes in a public place such as a reserve or botanical garden, you will need to obtain a permit from the city council. In New Zealand, Māori beliefs of what is considered “tapu”, or sacred, should be considered, especially when it comes to the ocean or local waterways. In this instance, you should speak to tangata whenua, the people of the land, to obtain permission. Permission is generally not required to scatter ashes at most Australian coastlines. But you will need to comply with any environmental protection guidelines and should also check with local authorities. If you require a boat, you will need the permission of the boatmaster prior to scattering the ashes.
Further considerations
It is important to remember that not all countries are as accommodating as the ones mentioned above. For example, in Italy and Greece it is generally illegal to scatter ashes outside of a cemetery or dedicated burial area. The practice is heavily regulated, and individuals who break these laws can face fines. So, if in doubt, always check with the authorities to make sure you’re not breaking any laws.
If you need to fly internationally with your loved one’s ashes, remember that this is subject to the airline’s policies as well as international regulations. Each airline may have their own procedures and requirements for carrying cremated remains, so it’s essential to contact the airline well in advance and follow their specific guidelines.
And finally, while it might be uncomfortable to think of, always consider wind direction when scattering ashes. It would be unfortunate for a windy day to ruin such a special occasion.
Conclusion
Scattering ashes is a profound and meaningful way to pay tribute to our loved ones. It allows us to return their essence to the Earth, and celebrate their memory in a place that resonates with their spirit. However, it’s vital to be informed about the regulations that govern ash scattering in your chosen location. Always seek permission, follow local laws and customs, and make sure anything you leave behind is biodegradable. By doing so, you will ensure that your tribute is both legal and heartfelt.